Tips to introducing new foods:
- Have the familiar food you are “chaining” from present
- Have him be a “scientist” and describe the food’s flavor, smell, look, taste, shape etc. Have them then describe the new food(s) and similarities.
- Present two “new” foods along with the familiar food and allow them to have the control of which they try.
- Remember “trying” can mean different things for different kids—touching, kissing, licking, chewing and spitting, holding in his mouth—are all forms of “trying”.
- Help to prepare them for the new foods by talking about it, modeling, and using positive communication.
- Use “dips” of ranch, chocolate, pudding, yogurt, salad dressings etc. to try a new food by using a preferred dip.
- Allow them to have the preferred food or a drink ready to eat after the new food in case they don’t like it.
- Have an “all done” bowl ready for foods they try but don’t prefer. Allow them to bite and spit out foods at first.
- Ask to describe the foods they try—if you ask if they like it, most will say “no” even without thinking about. Make it an open-ended question:
- Was it crunchier than the ____________(preferred food)
- How does it smell compared to the ________?
- What do you think it tasted like?
- How much did you like it?
1 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 9 |
- PRAISE! Use much verbal praise even for small steps to encourage further participation. ∙ Stay away from all negative words.
- Reinforce ALL POSITIVE FOOD BEHAVIORS including touching, smelling, or even tolerating new foods on their plate.
Eating
- chews and swallows whole bolus independently
- chews, swallows whole bolus with drink
- chews, swallows some and spits some
- bites, chews “x” times & spits out
- bites pieces, holds in mouth for “x” seconds & spits out
- bites off piece & spits out immediately
- full tongue lick
- licks lips or teeth
Taste
- tip of tongue, top of tongue
- teeth
- lips
- nose, underneath nose
- chin, cheek
- top of head
- chest, neck
- arm, shoulder
- whole hand
- fingertips, fingerpads
- one finger tip
Touch
- leans down or picks up to smell
- odor in child’s forward space
- odor at table
- odor in room
Smells
- uses utensils or container to serve self onto own plate/space
- uses utensils or a container to stir or pour food/drink outside of own space
- uses utensils or a container to stir or pour food/drink for others
- assists in preparation/set up with food
Interacts With
- looks at food when directly in child’s space
- being at the table with the food just outside of child’s space
- being at the table with the food ½ way across the table
- being at the table with the food on the other side of the table
- being in the same room
Tolerates
Copyright, 1995/2010 Kay A. Toomey, Ph.D.