The Proprioceptive System

Helping kids feel where their body is in space 

🧠 What Is the Proprioceptive System? 

The proprioceptive system uses signals from muscles and joints to tell the brain: 

  • Where the body is in space 
  • How much force to use 
  • How to move smoothly and accurately 

It supports balance, coordination, motor skills, and body awareness

🚩 Signs of Proprioceptive Difficulties 

  • Frequent tripping, falling, or clumsiness 
  • Plays too rough or breaks toys easily 
  • Struggles to adjust pressure when writing or drawing 
  • Needs to watch their feet when walking 
  • Constantly seeks intense movement (chewing, crashing, jumping) 

🎯 Goals of Proprioceptive Activities 

  • Improve body awareness and movement control 
  • Support fine and gross motor development 
  • Help regulate touch and movement sensitivities 
  • Build a foundation for focus, learning, and play 

🛠️ Proprioceptive Activities (a.k.a. “Heavy Work”) 

🧺 Push & Pull 

  • Push/pull laundry baskets, wagons, or grocery carts 
  • Pull a parent on a swing or ride in a laundry basket 
  • Tug-of-war with a rope or theraband 

🧗 Climb, Jump, Crash 

  • Climb playground equipment, pillows, or furniture 
  • Jump on trampolines, inner tubes, or air mattresses 
  • Crash into cushions or play “kid sandwich” between couch cushions 

🐾 Animal Walks & Crawls 

  • Bear crawl, crab walk, frog jumps 
  • Commando crawl under blankets or over pillows 
  • Wheelbarrow walks or weight-bearing play on hands and knees 

🧶 Rope & Resistance Play 

  • Pull a loaded wagon with a rope 
  • Walk around a rope laid in a figure 8 
  • Use therapy bands for resistance while sitting or standing 

🏠 Creative Play 

  • Build and decorate a box fort 
  • Play “hot dog” game (roll up in a blanket and escape) 
  • Stack chairs, rearrange furniture, or help with chores 

⚠️ Safety First 

  • Always supervise your child during activities 
  • Never force participation—make it fun and engaging 
  • If unsure, consult your therapist before trying new activities