What is Play and Social Participation?
Play and social participation are how children explore the world, build relationships, and learn important life skills. Through play, kids develop creativity, problem-solving, communication, and emotional understanding. Social participation includes interacting with peers, taking turns, sharing, and joining group activities—key skills for school and everyday life.
What Does Difficulty in This Area Look Like?
Children who struggle with play or social participation might:
- Prefer playing alone or have trouble joining group games
- Find it hard to share, take turns, or follow rules
- Have difficulty understanding social cues or making eye contact
- Use limited or repetitive play (e.g., lining up toys instead of using them imaginatively)
- Feel overwhelmed or anxious in social settings
These challenges can impact friendships, emotional well-being, and learning through play.
How Can OT Help Build These Skills?
Occupational therapy supports play and social development by:
- Using play-based activities to build communication and cooperation
- Practicing turn-taking, problem-solving, and flexible thinking in fun ways
- Teaching emotional regulation and social understanding
- Creating safe, supportive environments where kids can learn and grow at their own pace
With encouragement and the right strategies, children can develop the confidence and skills they need to connect with others and enjoy playtime to the fullest.